中考英语真题具体解析主谓共同第二讲-Frankie英语云课堂

1. The pair of shoes __ mine. Your shoes __ under the bed.

A.is, is;B.are, are;

C. is, are;D.are, is

试题解析本题查询了谓语动词主谓共同;

1.Pair of + 名词复数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决了pair:

(1)假定pair是奇数, 则谓语动词运用奇数;

(2)假定pair是复数,则谓语动词运用复数;

2.成双成对的英语名词一般只需复数,做主语时,谓语动词运用复数。

shoes, trousers。标题翻译这双鞋是我的,你的鞋在床底下。答案:C

2.【标题变形】

The two pairs of shoes __ mine. Your shoes __ under the bed

A.is, is; B.are, are;

C. is, are;D.are, is

【答案】:B。two pairs是复数,因而第一个空大约运用复数are。

常识延申

1.一些成双成对的英语名词一般只需复数方法:

这些名词可单独作主语,动词用复数方法

常见的有shoes(鞋子), trousers (裤子)、gloves(手套),socks(袜子), scissors (剪刀)、 glasses (眼镜)、 headphones (耳机)、 jeans (牛仔裤)、pants (短裤)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、compasses (圆规), clothes (衣裳)。

2. pair of + 名词复数,作主语时动词取决于pair的方法。

(1)假定pair是奇数,谓语动词运用奇数

(2)假定pair是复数,谓语动词运用复数

A pair of gloves is lying on the table

Two pairs of gloves are lying on the table

3.Volunteering __ the world warmer.

Even small things can make a big difference

A.makeB.makesC.was making

【标题分析本题查询了动名词做主语时主谓共同;

1.动名词做主语时,谓语动词运用奇数的方法;

2.Make + sth/sb + 描述词:使或人/某物怎么样【标题翻译自愿作业使世界更温暖。即就是小事也能带来很大的不一样【正确答案:B

1.动名词或不定式做主语时,谓语动词运用奇数的方法;

Reading is learning 读书就是学习;

To see is to believe :目睹为实

2. Make a difference:

改动,起重要作用,由严峻影响(活泼正面的)

Your help will certainly make a difference in my career

你的协助对我的作业有很大影响

3.Make + sth/sb + 描述词:使或人/某物怎么样

His words make me happy

4. Nearly __ of the earth __ covered by sea,

but 95% of it ___ salty water

A.three fourth;is ; is B. three fourths; is; is

C.three fourth; are; are D. three fourths; is;are

【试题详解本题查询主语是分数, 百分数时主谓共同常识点:

1.分数表达法 :分子用基数词,分母用序数词

当分子大于1时,分母要运用复数;



2.”分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。假定名词为奇数,则谓语动词运用奇数;假定名词为复数,则谓语动词运用复数;

3. ”百分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。假定名词为奇数,则谓语动词运用奇数;假定名词为复数,则谓语动词运用复数;【标题翻译将近四分之三的土地被海水掩盖,但95%是咸水【正确答案:B

5.__ of the city __ covered with parks and gardens

A.Two third; isB.Two thirds; is

C.Two third; areD.Two thirds;

are

【标题分析本题查询主语是分数时主谓共同常识点

1.分数表达法 :

分子用基数词(one, two, three..),分母用序数词(third, fourth…),

当分子大于1时,分母要运用复数; two thirds

2.”分数+ of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,【标题翻译城市的三分之二被公园和花?诟?span class=”bjh-strong”>【正确答案:B

1.分数表达法

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要运用复数;

1/3→a(one)third 2/3→two thirds 1/4→a(one)quarter(或fourth)

3 / 4 →three fourths

留心:

1/2不能说a(one)second, 而要说a(one)half

1. 主谓共同:

当下面的短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词:

(1)假定是不可以数名词或奇数名词, 则谓语动词运用奇数;

(2)假定是可数名词复数,则谓语动词运用复数;

分数+ of + 名词

百分数+ of + 名词

a lot of + 名词

Lots of + 名词

Most of + 名词

Plenty of + 名词

2.be covered with: 被…所掩盖,标明一种状况(常用)

be covered by 被…所掩盖,偏重的是动作

The ground is covered with thick fallen leaves.

地上上掩盖着厚厚的落叶

The ground is covered by thick fallen leaves.

地上被厚厚的落叶所掩盖


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